Central Bank Rates

World Interest Rates

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Country Current Rate Last Change Central Bank Currency Change Date
New ZealandNew Zealand3.75 -0.50Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ)NZD19 Feb, 2025
AustraliaAustralia4.10 -0.25Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)AUD18 Feb, 2025
IndiaIndia6.25 -0.25Reserve Bank of India (RBI)INR07 Feb, 2025
Czech RepublicCzech Republic3.75 -0.25Czech National Bank (CNB)CZK07 Feb, 2025
MexicoMexico9.50 -0.50Banco de Mexico (Banxico)MXN06 Feb, 2025
United KingdomUnited Kingdom4.50 -0.25Bank of England (BOE)GBP06 Feb, 2025
EuropeEurope2.90 -0.25European Central Bank (ECB)EUR30 Jan, 2025
DenmarkDenmark2.50 -0.25Danmarks Nationalbank (DN)DKK30 Jan, 2025
South AfricaSouth Africa7.50 -0.25South African Reserve Bank (SARB)ZAR30 Jan, 2025
BrazilBrazil13.25 1.00Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN)BRL30 Jan, 2025
SwedenSweden2.25 -0.25Bank of Sweden (BOS)SEK29 Jan, 2025
CanadaCanada3.00 -0.25Bank of Canada (BOC)CAD29 Jan, 2025
JapanJapan0.50 0.25Bank of Japan (BOJ)JPY24 Jan, 2025
TürkiyeTürkiye45.00 -2.50Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT)TRY23 Jan, 2025
United StatesUnited States4.50 -0.25Federal Reserve (FED)USD18 Dec, 2024
ChileChile5.00 -0.25Banco Central de Chile (BCC)CLP17 Dec, 2024
SwitzerlandSwitzerland0.50 -0.50Swiss National Bank (SNB)CHF12 Dec, 2024
South KoreaSouth Korea3.00 -0.25Bank of Korea (BOK)KRW28 Nov, 2024
Russian FederationRussian Federation21.00 2.00Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR)RUB25 Oct, 2024
ChinaChina3.10 -0.25People's Bank of China (PBC)CNY21 Oct, 2024
HungaryHungary6.50 -0.25Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB)HUF24 Sep, 2024
IsraelIsrael4.50 -0.25Bank of Israel (BOI)ILS01 Jan, 2024
NorwayNorway4.50 0.25Norges Bank (NB)NOK14 Dec, 2023
PolandPoland5.75 -0.25Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP)PLN04 Oct, 2023



About

Central Bank rate is the rate of interest which a central bank charges on the loans and advances to a commercial bank. The bank rate is known by a number of different terms depending on the country and has changed over time in some countries as the mechanism used to manage the rate have changed.

Whenever a bank has a shortage of funds, they can typically borrow from the central bank based on the monetary policy of the country.

The borrowing is commonly done via repos, where the repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends short-term money to the banks against securities. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at a cheaper rate. When the repo rate increases, borrowing from the central bank becomes more expensive. It is more applicable when there is a liquidity crunch in the market.

In contrast, the reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks can park surplus funds with reserve bank. This is mostly done when there is surplus liquidity in the market as a high reverse repo rate will make it attractive to banks to park surplus funds with the central bank.

The interest rate that is charged by a country’s central or federal bank on loans and advances controls the money supply in the economy and the banking sector. This is typically done on a quarterly basis to control inflation and to stabilize the country’s exchange rates. A fluctuation in bank rates triggers a ripple-effect as it impacts every sphere of a country’s economy. For instance, the prices in stock markets tend to react to interest rate changes. A change in bank rates affects customers as it influences prime interest rates for the personal loan.

Source: Wikipedia

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