Central Bank Rates

World Interest Rates

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Country Current Rate Last Change Central Bank Currency Change Date
Russian FederationRussian Federation21.00 2.00Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR)RUB25 Oct, 2024
CanadaCanada3.75 -0.50Bank of Canada (BOC)CAD23 Oct, 2024
ChinaChina3.10 -0.25People's Bank of China (PBC)CNY21 Oct, 2024
DenmarkDenmark3.00 -0.25Danmarks Nationalbank (DN)DKK17 Oct, 2024
ChileChile5.25 -0.25Banco Central de Chile (BCC)CLP17 Oct, 2024
EuropeEurope3.40 -0.25European Central Bank (ECB)EUR17 Oct, 2024
South KoreaSouth Korea3.25 -0.25Bank of Korea (BOK)KRW11 Oct, 2024
New ZealandNew Zealand4.75 -0.50Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ)NZD09 Oct, 2024
SwitzerlandSwitzerland1.00 -0.25Swiss National Bank (SNB)CHF26 Sep, 2024
MexicoMexico10.50 -0.25Banco de Mexico (Banxico)MXN26 Sep, 2024
SwedenSweden3.25 -0.25Bank of Sweden (BOS)SEK25 Sep, 2024
Czech RepublicCzech Republic4.25 -0.25Czech National Bank (CNB)CZK25 Sep, 2024
HungaryHungary6.50 -0.25Magyar Nemzeti Bank (MNB)HUF24 Sep, 2024
United StatesUnited States5.00 -0.50Federal Reserve (FED)USD19 Sep, 2024
South AfricaSouth Africa8.00 -0.25South African Reserve Bank (SARB)ZAR19 Sep, 2024
BrazilBrazil10.75 0.25Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN)BRL18 Sep, 2024
United KingdomUnited Kingdom5.00 -0.25Bank of England (BOE)GBP01 Aug, 2024
JapanJapan0.25 0.15Bank of Japan (BOJ)JPY31 Jul, 2024
TürkiyeTürkiye50.00 5.00Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT)TRY21 Mar, 2024
IsraelIsrael4.50 -0.25Bank of Israel (BOI)ILS01 Jan, 2024
NorwayNorway4.50 0.25Norges Bank (NB)NOK14 Dec, 2023
AustraliaAustralia4.35 0.25Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)AUD08 Nov, 2023
PolandPoland5.75 -0.25Narodowy Bank Polski (NBP)PLN04 Oct, 2023
IndiaIndia6.50 0.25Reserve Bank of India (RBI)INR08 Feb, 2023



About

Central Bank rate is the rate of interest which a central bank charges on the loans and advances to a commercial bank. The bank rate is known by a number of different terms depending on the country and has changed over time in some countries as the mechanism used to manage the rate have changed.

Whenever a bank has a shortage of funds, they can typically borrow from the central bank based on the monetary policy of the country.

The borrowing is commonly done via repos, where the repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends short-term money to the banks against securities. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at a cheaper rate. When the repo rate increases, borrowing from the central bank becomes more expensive. It is more applicable when there is a liquidity crunch in the market.

In contrast, the reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks can park surplus funds with reserve bank. This is mostly done when there is surplus liquidity in the market as a high reverse repo rate will make it attractive to banks to park surplus funds with the central bank.

The interest rate that is charged by a country’s central or federal bank on loans and advances controls the money supply in the economy and the banking sector. This is typically done on a quarterly basis to control inflation and to stabilize the country’s exchange rates. A fluctuation in bank rates triggers a ripple-effect as it impacts every sphere of a country’s economy. For instance, the prices in stock markets tend to react to interest rate changes. A change in bank rates affects customers as it influences prime interest rates for the personal loan.

Source: Wikipedia

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